Clothing technology involves the manufacturing, materials,
and design innovations that have been developed and used. The timeline of
clothing and textiles technology includes major changes in the manufacture and
distribution of clothing.
From clothing in the ancient world into modernity the use of
technology has dramatically influenced clothing and fashion in the modern age.
Industrialization brought changes in the manufacture of goods. In many nations,
homemade goods crafted by hand have largely been replaced factory produced
goods on assembly lines purchased in a by consumer culture. Innovations include
man-made materials such as polyester, nylon, and vinyl as well as features like
zippers and velcro. The advent of advanced electronics has resulted in wearable
technology being developed and popularized since the 1980s.
Design is an important part of the industry beyond
utilitarian concerns and the fashion and glamour industries have developed in
relation to clothing marketing and retail. Environmental and human rights
issues have also become considerations for clothing and spurred the promotion
and use of some natural materials such as bamboo that are considered
environmentally friendly.
The advent of industrialization included factories,
specialized and technologically advanced equipment, and production lines for
the mass production of textiles. Globalization and advances in trade increased
sourcing of metrials and competition for wares across borders.
Clothing lines based on famous designers have been featured
and advertised in magazines and other media. Branding and marketing are
features of the advertising age. Some designers have also become television and
media personalities. In recent years fashion and design has also been the
subject of television shows.
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